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<title>Chang-Rae Lee</title>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean name</a>, the family name is <i> <a href="Lee_(Korean_surname)" title="Lee (Korean surname)">Lee</a></i>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Chang-rae Lee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Chang-rae Lee speaks to a <a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> class about his novel <i><a href="On_Such_a_Full_Sea" title="On Such a Full Sea">On Such a Full Sea</a></i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-07-29</span>) </span>July 29, 1965<br>South Korea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">American (naturalized)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br><a href="University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> (<a href="Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Native Speaker</i>; <i>Aloft</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="Hemingway_Foundation/PEN_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award">Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award</a><br><a href="Asian/Pacific_American_Award_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature">Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature</a><br><a href="Asian_American_Literary_Awards" title="Asian American Literary Awards">Asian American Literary Awards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Michelle Branca</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">이창래</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">李昌來</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">I Changrae</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">MR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">I Ch'angnae</i></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p><b>Chang-rae Lee</b> (born July 29, 1965) is a <a href="Korean-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean-American">Korean-American</a> novelist and a professor of creative writing at <a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was previously Professor of Creative Writing at Princeton and director of <a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>'s Program in Creative Writing.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>

<p>Lee was born in <a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> in 1965 to Young Yong and Inja Hong Lee. He immigrated to the United States with his family when he was 3 years old <sup id="cite_ref-NYTInterview_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTInterview-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to join his father, who was then a psychiatric resident and later established a successful practice in Westchester County, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Yung-Hsing_2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yung-Hsing_2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1999 interview with Ferdinand M. De Leon, Lee described his childhood as "a standard suburban American upbringing," in which he attended <a href="Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a> in <a href="Exeter%2C_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter, New Hampshire</a>, before earning a B.A. in English at <a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Yung-Hsing_2005_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yung-Hsing_2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After working as an equities analyst on <a href="Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> for a year, he enrolled at the <a href="University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>. With the manuscript for <i><a href="Native_Speaker_(novel)" title="Native Speaker (novel)">Native Speaker</a></i> as his thesis, he received a master of fine arts degree in writing in 1993 and became an assistant professor of creative writing at the university. On 19 June 1993 Lee married architect Michelle Branca, with whom he has two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Yung-Hsing_2005_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yung-Hsing_2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of his debut novel, <i><a href="Native_Speaker_(novel)" title="Native Speaker (novel)">Native Speaker</a></i>, led Lee to move to Hunter College of the City University of New York, where he was hired to direct and teach in the prestigious creative-writing program.<sup id="cite_ref-Yung-Hsing_2005_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yung-Hsing_2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>

<p>Lee's first novel, <i><a href="Native_Speaker_(novel)" title="Native Speaker (novel)">Native Speaker</a></i> (1995), won numerous awards including the <a href="PEN/Hemingway_Award_for_Debut_Novel" title="PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel">PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Centered on a Korean-American industrial spy, the novel explores themes of alienation and betrayal as experienced by immigrants and first-generation citizens, in their struggle to <a href="Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilate</a> in American life.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTInterview_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTInterview-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, he published his second novel, <i><a href="A_Gesture_Life" title="A Gesture Life">A Gesture Life</a></i>. This elaborated on his themes of identity and assimilation through the narrative of an elderly Japanese immigrant in the US who was born in Korea but later adopted to a Japanese family and remembers treating Korean <a href="Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a> during <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this book, Lee received the <a href="Asian_American_Literary_Awards" title="Asian American Literary Awards">Asian American Literary Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 2004 novel <i>Aloft</i> received mixed notices from the <a href="Critic" title="Critic">critics</a> and featured Lee's first protagonist who is not Asian American, but a disengaged and isolated Italian-American <a href="Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbanite</a> forced to deal with his world.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received the 2006 <a href="Asian/Pacific_American_Awards_for_Literature" title="Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature">Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature</a> in the Adult Fiction category.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 2010 novel <i><a href="The_Surrendered" title="The Surrendered">The Surrendered</a></i> won the 2011 <a href="Dayton_Literary_Peace_Prize" title="Dayton Literary Peace Prize">Dayton Literary Peace Prize</a> and was a nominated finalist for the <a href="2011_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2011 Pulitzer Prize">2011 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee's next novel, <i>On Such a Full Sea</i> (2014) is set in a dystopian future version of the American city of <a href="Baltimore%2C_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a> called B-Mor where the main character, Fan, is a Chinese-American laborer working as a diver in a fish farm.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a finalist for the 2014 <a href="National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nbcc2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcc2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2016, Lee joined the faculty of Stanford University, where he is the Ward W. and Priscilla B. Woods Professor of English.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He previously taught creative writing in the Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton University.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a Shinhan Distinguished Visiting Professor at <a href="Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a> in <a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Lee has compared his writing process to <a href="Spelunking" class="mw-redirect" title="Spelunking">spelunking</a>. "You kind of create the right path for yourself. But, boy, are there so many points at which you think, absolutely, I'm going down the wrong hole here. And I can't get back to the right hole."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_themes">Major themes</h2></div>

<p>Lee explores issues central to the <a href="Asian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian-American">Asian-American</a> experience: the legacy of the past; the encounter of diverse cultures; the challenges of racism and discrimination, and exclusion; dreams achieved and dreams deferred. In the process of developing and defining itself, then, Asian-American literature speaks to the very heart of what it means to be American. The authors of this literature above all concern themselves with identity, with the question of becoming and being American, of being accepted, not "foreign."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee's writings have addressed these questions of identity, exile and diaspora, assimilation, and alienation.<sup id="cite_ref-Yung-Hsing_2005_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yung-Hsing_2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div>

<p>In 2015, the <a href="American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> included <i><a href="On_Such_a_Full_Sea" title="On Such a Full Sea">On Such a Full Sea</a></i> on their list of the year's Notable Books.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<caption>Awards for Lee's writing

</caption>

<th>Year

</th>

<th>Title

</th>

<th>Award

</th>

<th>Category

</th>

<th>Result

</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>1995

</th>

<td rowspan="2"><i>Native Speaker</i>

</td>

<td><a href="Barnes_%26_Noble_Discover_Great_New_Writers_Award" title="Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Award">Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Award</a>

</td>

<td>—

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>1996

</th>

<td><a href="PEN/Hemingway_Award_for_Debut_Novel" title="PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel">PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel</a>

</td>

<td>—

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">2000

</th>

<td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Gesture Life !"><i><a href="A_Gesture_Life" title="A Gesture Life">A Gesture Life</a></i></span>

</td>

<td><a href="Anisfield-Wolf_Book_Award" title="Anisfield-Wolf Book Award">Anisfield-Wolf Book Award</a>

</td>

<td>Fiction

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NAIBA Book of the Year Award

</td>

<td>—

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>2006

</th>

<td><i>Aloft</i>

</td>

<td><a href="Asian/Pacific_American_Awards_for_Literature" title="Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature">Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature</a>

</td>

<td>Fiction

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">2011

</th>

<td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="Surrendered, The !"><i><a href="The_Surrendered" title="The Surrendered">The Surrendered</a></i></span>

</td>

<td><a href="Dayton_Literary_Peace_Prize" title="Dayton Literary Peace Prize">Dayton Literary Peace Prize</a>

</td>

<td>—

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a>

</td>

<td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Finalist

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>2017

</th>

<td>—

</td>

<td><a href="John_Dos_Passos_Prize_For_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dos Passos Prize For Literature">John Dos Passos Prize for Literature</a>

</td>

<td>—

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="Native_Speaker_(novel)" title="Native Speaker (novel)">Native Speaker</a></i> (Riverhead, 1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Gesture_Life" title="A Gesture Life">A Gesture Life</a></i> (Riverhead, 1999)</li>

<li><i>Aloft</i> (Riverhead, 2004)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Surrendered" title="The Surrendered">The Surrendered</a></i> (Riverhead, 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="On_Such_a_Full_Sea" title="On Such a Full Sea">On Such a Full Sea</a></i> (Riverhead, 2014)</li>

<li><i>My Year Abroad</i> (2021)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div>

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</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2122448">"The Faintest Echo of Our Language"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_England_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="The New England Review">The New England Review</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>93. Summer 1993. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM183609140150601">10.1056/NEJM183609140150601</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40242683">40242683</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1995/10/16/coming-home-again">"Coming Home Again"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. October 9, 1995.</cite></li>

<li><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/12/03/manhattan-5">"Gut Course: Manhattan"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. <b>88</b> (38): <span class="nowrap">72–</span>73. December 3, 2012.</cite></li>

<li><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/06/magazine20020819sea-urchin">"Sea Urchin"</a>. First Tastes. August 19 & 26, 2002. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <b>97</b> (27): 39. September 6, 2021.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplays">Screenplays</h3></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="Coming_Home_Again" title="Coming Home Again">Coming Home Again</a></i> (co-written and directed by <a href="Wayne_Wang" title="Wayne Wang">Wayne Wang</a>, 2019)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_studies_and_reviews_of_Lee's_work">Critical studies and reviews of Lee's work</h3></div>

<dl><dt><i>My year abroad</i></dt></dl>

<ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/01/28/961527499/my-year-abroad-is-a-fun-excursion-just-a-little-light-on-substance">"'My Year Abroad' Is A Fun Excursion — Just A Little Light On Substance"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202105755/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/28/961527499/my-year-abroad-is-a-fun-excursion-just-a-little-light-on-substance">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-02</span></span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz,_Alexandra2021" class="citation journal cs1">Schwartz, Alexandra (February 15–22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/02/15/chang-rae-lee-lets-loose-in-my-year-abroad">"Eastward ho! In 'My Year Abroad,' Chang-rae Lee again shifts course"</a>. The Critics. Books. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <b>97</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">79–</span>81.</cite><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<p>———————

</p>

<dl><dt>Bibliography notes</dt></dl>

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</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;">

<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWood2010" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="James_Wood_(critic)" title="James Wood (critic)">Wood, James</a> (15 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2010/03/15/100315crat_atlarge_wood">"A Critic at Large: Keeping it Real"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Vol. 86, no. 4. pp. <span class="nowrap">71–</span>75. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110323021742/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2010/03/15/100315crat_atlarge_wood">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Online version is titled "How Sea Urchin Tastes". First published in the August 19&26, 2002 issue.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Online version is titled "Chang-rae Lee lets loose in 'My Year Abroad'".</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-USAToday2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USAToday2010_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USAToday2010_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMinzesheimer2010" class="citation news cs1">Minzesheimer, Bob (March 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/reviews/2010-03-16-lee16_ST_N.htm">"Chang-rae Lee's 'Surrendered': Unrelentingly sad yet lovely"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-NYTInterview-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTInterview_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTInterview_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGarner1999" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (September 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/05/books/interview-adopted-voice.html?ref=changraelee">"Interview: Adopted Voice"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135959/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/05/books/interview-adopted-voice.html?ref=changraelee">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMorland" class="citation web cs1">Morland, D. Verne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2011-fiction_winner.htm">"Chang-rae Lee, 2011 Fiction Winner"</a>. <i><a href="Dayton_Literary_Peace_Prize" title="Dayton Literary Peace Prize">Dayton Literary Peace Prize</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009165413/http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2011-fiction_winner.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-12</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/chang-rae-lee">"Finalist: <i>The Surrendered</i>, by Chang-rae Lee (Riverhead Books)"</a>. <i><a href="Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011416/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/chang-rae-lee">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-12</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longwood.edu/english/dos-passos-prize/past-recipients-and-select-works/">"The John Dos Passos Prize for Literature: Past Recipients and Select Works"</a>. <i><a href="Longwood_University" title="Longwood University">Longwood University</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023063026/http://www.longwood.edu/english/dos-passos-prize/past-recipients-and-select-works/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-04</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chang-Rae_Lee" class="extiw external" title="q:Special:Search/Chang-Rae Lee">Chang-Rae Lee</a></b></i>.</div></div>

</div>

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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TT8FqGokPL4C&pg=PA104">"Mute in an English-Only World"</a>, an essay by Lee in the anthology <i>Dream Me Home Safely: Writers on Growing Up in America</i>, at <a href="Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wordsonawireradioshow.blogspot.com/2011/11/listen-to-sixth-show-from-sunday.html">Interview with Lee</a> at Words on a Wire</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ccragg123.libsyn.com/-the-surrendered-author-chang-rae-lee-">[1]</a> KGNU Claudia Cragg radio interview with Chang-Rae Lee, March 2011, on 'The Surrendered'.</li></ul>

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</style><div id="American_Book_Awards_winners_(1980–1999)126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="American_Book_Awards" title="American Book Awards">American Book Awards</a> winners (1980–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Douglas_Woolf" title="Douglas Woolf">Douglas Woolf</a></li>

<li><a href="Ed_Dorn" title="Ed Dorn">Edward Dorn</a></li>

<li><a href="Jayne_Cortez" title="Jayne Cortez">Jayne Cortez</a></li>

<li><a href="Leslie_Marmon_Silko" title="Leslie Marmon Silko">Leslie Marmon Silko</a></li>

<li><a href="Mei-mei_Berssenbrugge" title="Mei-mei Berssenbrugge">Mei-mei Berssenbrugge</a></li>

<li><a href="Milton_Murayama" title="Milton Murayama">Milton Murayama</a></li>

<li><a href="Quincy_Troupe" title="Quincy Troupe">Quincy Troupe</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Alan_Chong_Lau" title="Alan Chong Lau">Alan Chong Lau</a></li>

<li><a href="Bienvenido_N._Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bienvenido N. Santos">Bienvenido N. Santos</a></li>

<li><a href="Helen_Adam" title="Helen Adam">Helen Adam</a></li>

<li>Lionel Mitchell</li>

<li><a href="Miguel_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Miguel Algarín">Miguel Algarín</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicholasa_Mohr" title="Nicholasa Mohr">Nicholasa Mohr</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Blue_Cloud" title="Peter Blue Cloud">Peter Blue Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Kelly_(poet)" title="Robert Kelly (poet)">Robert Kelly</a></li>

<li>Rose Drachler</li>

<li><a href="Susan_Howe" title="Susan Howe">Susan Howe</a></li>

<li><a href="Toni_Cade_Bambara" title="Toni Cade Bambara">Toni Cade Bambara</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Al_Young" title="Al Young">Al Young</a></li>

<li><a href="Duane_Niatum" title="Duane Niatum">Duane Niatum</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Chin" title="Frank Chin">Frank Chin</a></li>

<li><a href="Hilton_Obenzinger" title="Hilton Obenzinger">Hilton Obenzinger</a></li>

<li><a href="Him_Mark_Lai" title="Him Mark Lai">Him Mark Lai</a> / <a href="Genny_Lim" title="Genny Lim">Genny Lim</a> / <a href="Judy_Yung" title="Judy Yung">Judy Yung</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerome_Rothenberg" title="Jerome Rothenberg">Jerome Rothenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Joyce_Carol_Thomas" title="Joyce Carol Thomas">Joyce Carol Thomas</a></li>

<li><a href="Leroy_Quintana" title="Leroy Quintana">Leroy Quintana</a></li>

<li><a href="Lorna_Dee_Cervantes" title="Lorna Dee Cervantes">Lorna Dee Cervantes</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Phillip_Tanaka" title="Ronald Phillip Tanaka">Ronald Phillip Tanaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Russell_Banks" title="Russell Banks">Russell Banks</a></li>

<li><a href="Tato_Laviera" title="Tato Laviera">Tato Laviera</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Barbara_Christian" title="Barbara Christian">Barbara Christian</a></li>

<li>Cecilia Liang</li>

<li><a href="Evangelina_Vigil-Pi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Evangelina Vigil-Piñón">Evangelina Vigil-Piñón</a></li>

<li><a href="Harriet_Rohmer" title="Harriet Rohmer">Harriet Rohmer</a></li>

<li><a href="James_D._Houston" title="James D. Houston">James D. Houston</a></li>

<li><a href="Jessica_Tarahata_Hagedorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn">Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn</a></li>

<li><a href="John_A._Williams" title="John A. Williams">John A. Williams</a></li>

<li><a href="Joy_Kogawa" title="Joy Kogawa">Joy Kogawa</a></li>

<li><a href="Judy_Grahn" title="Judy Grahn">Judy Grahn</a></li>

<li><a href="Nash_Candelaria" title="Nash Candelaria">Nash Candelaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Guralnick" title="Peter Guralnick">Peter Guralnick</a></li>

<li><a href="Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Tuama" title="Seán Ó Tuama">Seán Ó Tuama</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cecil_Brown_(writer)" title="Cecil Brown (writer)">Cecil Brown</a></li>

<li><a href="Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a></li>

<li><a href="Howard_Schwartz_(writer_and_editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Schwartz (writer and editor)">Howard Schwartz</a>/ <a href="Mark_Podwal" title="Mark Podwal">Mark Podwal</a></li>

<li><a href="Imamu_Amiri_Baraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamu Amiri Baraka">Imamu Amiri Baraka</a></li>

<li><a href="Jes%C3%BAs_Col%C3%B3n" title="Jesús Colón">Jesús Colón</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Bruchac" title="Joseph Bruchac">Joseph Bruchac</a></li>

<li><a href="Maurice_Kenny" title="Maurice Kenny">Maurice Kenny</a></li>

<li><a href="Mei-mei_Berssenbrugge" title="Mei-mei Berssenbrugge">Mei-mei Berssenbrugge</a></li>

<li><a href="Min%C3%A9_Okubo" title="Miné Okubo">Miné Okubo</a></li>

<li><a href="Paule_Marshall" title="Paule Marshall">Paule Marshall</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruthanne_Lum_McCunn" title="Ruthanne Lum McCunn">Ruthanne Lum McCunn</a> / You-shan Tang / Ellen Lai-shan Yeung</li>

<li><a href="Thomas_McGrath_(poet)" title="Thomas McGrath (poet)">Thomas McGrath</a></li>

<li><a href="Venkatesh_Kulkarni" title="Venkatesh Kulkarni">Venkatesh Kulkarni</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">William J. Kennedy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Angela_Jackson" title="Angela Jackson">Angela Jackson</a></li>

<li><a href="Arnold_Genthe" title="Arnold Genthe">Arnold Genthe</a> / <a href="John_Kuo_Wei_Tchen" title="John Kuo Wei Tchen">John Kuo Wei Tchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Colleen_J._McElroy" title="Colleen J. McElroy">Colleen J. McElroy</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Irons" title="Peter Irons">Peter Irons</a></li>

<li><a href="Keiho_Soga" title="Keiho Soga">Keiho Soga</a> / Taisanboku Mori / Sojin Takei / Muin Ozaki</li>

<li><a href="Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a></li>

<li><a href="Maureen_Owen" title="Maureen Owen">Maureen Owen</a></li>

<li><a href="May_Sarton" title="May Sarton">May Sarton</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Duncan_(poet)" title="Robert Duncan (poet)">Robert Edward Duncan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ron_Jones_(teacher)" title="Ron Jones (teacher)">Ron Jones</a></li>

<li><a href="Sandra_Cisneros" title="Sandra Cisneros">Sandra Cisneros</a></li>

<li><a href="Sonia_Sanchez" title="Sonia Sanchez">Sonia Sanchez</a></li>

<li><a href="Julia_Vinograd" title="Julia Vinograd">Julia Vinograd</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Oandasan" title="William Oandasan">William Oandasan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anna_Lee_Walters" title="Anna Lee Walters">Anna Lee Walters</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherr%C3%ADe_Moraga" title="Cherríe Moraga">Cherríe Moraga</a> / <a href="Gloria_E._Anzald%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria E. Anzaldúa">Gloria E. Anzaldúa</a></li>

<li><a href="Helen_Barolini" title="Helen Barolini">Helen Barolini</a></li>

<li>Jeff Hannusch</li>

<li><a href="Linda_Hogan_(writer)" title="Linda Hogan (writer)">Linda Hogan</a></li>

<li><a href="Miguel_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Miguel Algarín">Miguel Algarín</a></li>

<li><a href="Natasha_Borovsky" title="Natasha Borovsky">Natasha Borovsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Raymond_Federman" title="Raymond Federman">Raymond Federman</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Howe" title="Susan Howe">Susan Howe</a></li>

<li><a href="Terence_Winch" title="Terence Winch">Terence Winch</a></li>

<li><a href="Toshio_Mori" title="Toshio Mori">Toshio Mori</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Ana_Castillo" title="Ana Castillo">Ana Castillo</a></li>

<li>Cyn Zarco</li>

<li>Daniel McGuire</li>

<li><a href="Dorothy_Bryant" title="Dorothy Bryant">Dorothy Bryant</a></li>

<li><a href="Etheridge_Knight" title="Etheridge Knight">Etheridge Knight</a></li>

<li><a href="Gary_Giddins" title="Gary Giddins">Gary Giddins</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Welch_(writer)" title="James Welch (writer)">James Welch</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Wieners" title="John Wieners">John Wieners</a></li>

<li><a href="Juan_Felipe_Herrera" title="Juan Felipe Herrera">Juan Felipe Herrera</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucia_Chiavola_Birnbaum" title="Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum">Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Mayo_(poet)" title="Michael Mayo (poet)">Michael Mayo</a></li>

<li><a href="Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Poinsette Clark</a> / <a href="Cynthia_Stokes_Brown" title="Cynthia Stokes Brown">Cynthia Stokes Brown</a></li>

<li><a href="Terry_McMillan" title="Terry McMillan">Terry McMillan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Allison_Blakely" title="Allison Blakely">Allison Blakely</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Olson" title="Charles Olson">Charles Olson</a></li>

<li><a href="Daisy_Bates_(civil_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daisy Bates (civil rights activist)">Daisy Bates</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a></li>

<li><a href="Ed_Sanders" title="Ed Sanders">Edward Sanders</a></li>

<li><a href="Gerald_Vizenor" title="Gerald Vizenor">Gerald Vizenor</a></li>

<li><a href="Jimmy_Santiago_Baca" title="Jimmy Santiago Baca">Jimmy Santiago Baca</a></li>

<li><a href="Kesho_Y._Scott" title="Kesho Y. Scott">Kesho Y. Scott</a> / <a href="Cherry_Muhanji" title="Cherry Muhanji">Cherry Muhanji</a> / Egyirba High</li>

<li>Marlon K. Hom</li>

<li><a href="Benjamin_Hoff" title="Benjamin Hoff">Benjamin Hoff</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Sukenick" title="Ronald Sukenick">Ronald Sukenick</a></li>

<li><a href="Salvatore_La_Puma" title="Salvatore La Puma">Salvatore La Puma</a></li>

<li><a href="Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alma_Luz_Villanueva" title="Alma Luz Villanueva">Alma Luz Villanueva</a></li>

<li><a href="Askia_M._Tour%C3%A9" title="Askia M. Touré">Askia M. Touré</a></li>

<li><a href="Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a></li>

<li><a href="Carolyn_Lau" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn Lau">Carolyn Lau</a></li>

<li><a href="Emory_Elliott" title="Emory Elliott">Emory Elliott</a></li>

<li><a href="Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Chin" title="Frank Chin">Frank Chin</a></li>

<li><a href="Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a></li>

<li><a href="Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a></li>

<li><a href="J._California_Cooper" title="J. California Cooper">J. California Cooper</a></li>

<li>Jennifer Stone</li>

<li><a href="Josephine_Gattuso_Hendin" title="Josephine Gattuso Hendin">Josephine Gattuso Hendin</a></li>

<li><a href="Leslie_Scalapino" title="Leslie Scalapino">Leslie Scalapino</a></li>

<li><a href="Shuntaro_Tanikawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuntaro Tanikawa">Shuntaro Tanikawa</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Fanning" title="Charles Fanning">Charles Fanning</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Minoru_Hohri" class="mw-redirect" title="William Minoru Hohri">William Minoru Hohri</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Adrienne_Kennedy" title="Adrienne Kennedy">Adrienne Kennedy</a></li>

<li><a href="Barbara_Grizzuti_Harrison" title="Barbara Grizzuti Harrison">Barbara Grizzuti Harrison</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniela_Gioseffi" title="Daniela Gioseffi">Daniela Gioseffi</a></li>

<li><a href="Elizabeth_Woody" title="Elizabeth Woody">Elizabeth Woody</a></li>

<li><a href="Hualing_Nieh_Engle" title="Hualing Nieh Engle">Hualing Nieh</a></li>

<li><a href="Itabari_Njeri" title="Itabari Njeri">Itabari Njeri</a></li>

<li><a href="James_M._Freeman" title="James M. Freeman">James M. Freeman</a></li>

<li><a href="John_C._Walter" title="John C. Walter">John C. Walter</a> / <a href="J._Raymond_Jones" title="J. Raymond Jones">J. Raymond Jones</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Norton_(author)" title="John Norton (author)">John Norton</a></li>

<li><a href="Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="José Emilio González">José Emilio González</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergei_Kan" title="Sergei Kan">Sergei Kan</a></li>

<li><a href="Lloyd_A._Thompson" title="Lloyd A. Thompson">Lloyd A. Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Bernal" title="Martin Bernal">Martin Bernal</a></li>

<li><a href="Michelle_T._Clinton" title="Michelle T. Clinton">Michelle T. Clinton</a> / <a href="Sesshu_Foster" title="Sesshu Foster">Sesshu Foster</a></li>

<li><a href="Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Paula_Gunn_Allen" title="Paula Gunn Allen">Paula Gunn Allen</a></li>

<li><a href="Shirley_Geok-lin_Lim" title="Shirley Geok-lin Lim">Shirley Geok-lin Lim</a> / Mayumi Tsutakawa / Margarita Donnelly</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alejandro_Murgu%C3%ADa" title="Alejandro Murguía">Alejandro Murguía</a></li>

<li><a href="Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">bell hooks</a></li>

<li><a href="Bruce_M._Wright" title="Bruce M. Wright">Bruce Wright</a></li>

<li><a href="Charley_Trujillo" title="Charley Trujillo">Charley Trujillo</a></li>

<li><a href="D._H._Melhem" title="D. H. Melhem">D. H. Melhem</a></li>

<li><a href="Deborah_Keenan" title="Deborah Keenan">Deborah Keenan</a></li>

<li><a href="Jessica_Hagedorn" title="Jessica Hagedorn">Jessica Hagedorn</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Edgar_Wideman" title="John Edgar Wideman">John Edgar Wideman</a></li>

<li><a href="Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li>

<li><a href="Karen_Tei_Yamashita" title="Karen Tei Yamashita">Karen Tei Yamashita</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucia_Berlin" title="Lucia Berlin">Lucia Berlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Meridel_Le_Sueur" title="Meridel Le Sueur">Meridel Le Sueur</a></li>

<li>Mill Hunk Herald Collective</li>

<li><a href="Nora_Marks_Dauenhauer" title="Nora Marks Dauenhauer">Nora Marks Dauenhauer</a> / <a href="Richard_Dauenhauer" title="Richard Dauenhauer">Richard Dauenhauer</a></li>

<li>R. Baxter Miller</li>

<li><a href="Thomas_Centolella" title="Thomas Centolella">Thomas Centolella</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="A'Lelia_Bundles" title="A'Lelia Bundles">A'Lelia Perry Bundles</a></li>

<li><a href="Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a></li>

<li><a href="Benjamin_Alire_S%C3%A1enz" title="Benjamin Alire Sáenz">Benjamin Alire Sáenz</a></li>

<li><a href="Donna_J._Haraway" class="mw-redirect" title="Donna J. Haraway">Donna J. Haraway</a></li>

<li><a href="Fritjof_Capra" title="Fritjof Capra">Fritjof Capra</a></li>

<li><a href="Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Burciaga" title="José Antonio Burciaga">José Antonio Burciaga</a></li>

<li><a href="Keith_Gilyard" title="Keith Gilyard">Keith Gilyard</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucy_Thompson" title="Lucy Thompson">Lucy Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="Norma_Field" title="Norma Field">Norma Field</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Bacho" title="Peter Bacho">Peter Bacho</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Kalifornsky" title="Peter Kalifornsky">Peter Kalifornsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Raymond_Andrews" title="Raymond Andrews">Raymond Andrews</a></li>

<li><a href="Sandra_Scofield" title="Sandra Scofield">Sandra Scofield</a></li>

<li><a href="Sheila_Hamanaka" title="Sheila Hamanaka">Sheila Hamanaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Verlyn_Klinkenborg" title="Verlyn Klinkenborg">Verlyn Klinkenborg</a></li>

<li><a href="William_B._Branch" title="William B. Branch">William B. Branch</a> / <a href="Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a> / <a href="August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Asake Bomani / Belvie Rooks</li>

<li><a href="Christopher_Mogil" title="Christopher Mogil">Christopher Mogil</a> / Peter Woodrow</li>

<li><a href="Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></li>

<li><a href="Denise_Giardina" title="Denise Giardina">Denise Giardina</a></li>

<li><a href="Diane_Glancy" title="Diane Glancy">Diane Glancy</a></li>

<li><a href="Eugene_B._Redmond" title="Eugene B. Redmond">Eugene B. Redmond</a></li>

<li><a href="Francisco_X._Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Francisco X. Alarcón">Francisco X. Alarcón</a></li>

<li><a href="Gerald_Graff" title="Gerald Graff">Gerald Graff</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Beatty" title="Jack Beatty">Jack Beatty</a></li>

<li>Leroy V. Quintana</li>

<li>Katherine Peter</li>

<li><a href="Nelson_George" title="Nelson George">Nelson George</a></li>

<li><a href="Ninotchka_Rosca" title="Ninotchka Rosca">Ninotchka Rosca</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Giose_Rimanelli" title="Giose Rimanelli">Giose Rimanelli</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li>

<li><a href="Graciela_Lim%C3%B3n" title="Graciela Limón">Graciela Limón</a></li>

<li>Gregory J. Reed</li>

<li><a href="Janet_Campbell_Hale" title="Janet Campbell Hale">Janet Campbell Hale</a></li>

<li><a href="Jill_Nelson" title="Jill Nelson">Jill Nelson</a></li>

<li><a href="Lawson_Fusao_Inada" title="Lawson Fusao Inada">Lawson Fusao Inada</a></li>

<li><a href="Nicole_Blackman" title="Nicole Blackman">Nicole Blackman</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Gilroy" title="Paul Gilroy">Paul Gilroy</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Takaki" title="Ronald Takaki">Ronald Takaki</a></li>

<li>Rose L. Glickman</li>

<li><a href="Tino_Villanueva" title="Tino Villanueva">Tino Villanueva</a></li>

<li>Virginia L. Kroll</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abraham_Rodriguez_(novelist)" title="Abraham Rodriguez (novelist)">Abraham Rodriguez</a></li>

<li><a href="Herb_Boyd" title="Herb Boyd">Herb Boyd</a> / <a href="Robert_L._Allen" title="Robert L. Allen">Robert L. Allen</a></li>

<li><a href="Denise_Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise Chavez">Denise Chavez</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Egerton_(journalist)" title="John Egerton (journalist)">John Egerton</a></li>

<li>Thomas Avena</li>

<li>Linda Raymond</li>

<li><a href="Li-Young_Lee" title="Li-Young Lee">Li-Young Lee</a></li>

<li>Marianna De Marco Torgovnick</li>

<li><a href="Marnie_Mueller" title="Marnie Mueller">Marnie Mueller</a></li>

<li>Peter Quinn</li>

<li>Sandra Martz</li>

<li><a href="Gordon_Henry_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Henry Jr.">Gordon Henry Jr.</a></li>

<li><a href="Tricia_Rose" title="Tricia Rose">Tricia Rose</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Agate_Nesaule" title="Agate Nesaule">Agate Nesaule</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_Sze" title="Arthur Sze">Arthur Sze</a></li>

<li><a href="Chitra_Banerjee_Divakaruni" title="Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni">Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni</a></li>

<li><a href="E.J._Miller_Laino" class="mw-redirect" title="E.J. Miller Laino">E.J. Miller Laino</a></li>

<li><a href="Glenn_C._Loury" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn C. Loury">Glenn C. Loury</a></li>

<li><a href="James_W._Loewen" title="James W. Loewen">James W. Loewen</a></li>

<li><a href="Joe_Sacco" title="Joe Sacco">Joe Sacco</a> / <a href="Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a></li>

<li><a href="Kimiko_Hahn" title="Kimiko Hahn">Kimiko Hahn</a></li>

<li><a href="Maria_Espinosa" title="Maria Espinosa">Maria Espinosa</a></li>

<li>Robert Viscusi</li>

<li><a href="Sherman_Alexie" title="Sherman Alexie">Sherman Alexie</a></li>

<li>Ron Sakolsky / <a href="Fred_Weihan_Ho" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Weihan Ho">Fred Weihan Ho</a></li>

<li>Stephanie Cowell</li>

<li><a href="William_H._Gass" title="William H. Gass">William H. Gass</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alurista" title="Alurista">Alurista</a></li>

<li><a href="Derrick_Bell" title="Derrick Bell">Derrick Bell</a></li>

<li><a href="Dorothy_Barresi" title="Dorothy Barresi">Dorothy Barresi</a></li>

<li><a href="Guillermo_G%C3%B3mez-Pe%C3%B1a" title="Guillermo Gómez-Peña">Guillermo Gómez-Peña</a></li>

<li><a href="Louis_Owens" title="Louis Owens">Louis Owens</a></li>

<li><a href="Mart%C3%ADn_Espada" title="Martín Espada">Martín Espada</a></li>

<li>Montserrat Fontes</li>

<li><a href="Noel_Ignatiev" title="Noel Ignatiev">Noel Ignatiev</a></li>

<li><a href="Shirley_Geok-lin_Lim" title="Shirley Geok-lin Lim">Shirley Geok-lin Lim</a></li>

<li>Sunaina Maira</li>

<li><a href="Thulani_Davis" title="Thulani Davis">Thulani Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tom_De_Haven" title="Tom De Haven">Tom De Haven</a></li>

<li>William M. Banks</li>

<li>Brenda Knight</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Allison_Adelle_Hedge_Coke" class="mw-redirect" title="Allison Adelle Hedge Coke">Allison Adelle Hedge Coke</a></li>

<li><a href="Angela_Y._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Y. Davis">Angela Y. Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Brenda_Marie_Osbey" title="Brenda Marie Osbey">Brenda Marie Osbey</a></li>

<li><a href="Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a></li>

<li><a href="Jim_Barnes_(writer)" title="Jim Barnes (writer)">Jim Barnes</a></li>

<li><a href="John_A._Williams" title="John A. Williams">John A. Williams</a></li>

<li><a href="Nancy_Rawles" title="Nancy Rawles">Nancy Rawles</a></li>

<li><a href="Nora_Okja_Keller" title="Nora Okja Keller">Nora Okja Keller</a></li>

<li><a href="Sandra_Benitez" title="Sandra Benitez">Sandra Benitez</a></li>

<li>Scott DeVeaux</li>

<li><a href="Thomas_Lynch_(poet)" title="Thomas Lynch (poet)">Thomas Lynch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alice_McDermott" title="Alice McDermott">Alice McDermott</a></li>

<li><a href="Anna_Linzer" title="Anna Linzer">Anna Linzer</a></li>

<li>Brian Ward</li>

<li>Chiori Santiago</li>

<li><a href="E._Donald_Two-Rivers" title="E. Donald Two-Rivers">E. Donald Two-Rivers</a></li>

<li><a href="Edwidge_Danticat" title="Edwidge Danticat">Edwidge Danticat</a></li>

<li><a href="Judith_Roche" title="Judith Roche">Judith Roche</a> / Meg McHutchison</li>

<li>Gioia Timpanelli</li>

<li><a href="Gloria_Naylor" title="Gloria Naylor">Gloria Naylor</a></li>

<li><a href="James_D._Houston" title="James D. Houston">James D. Houston</a></li>

<li>Jerry Lipka / Gerald V. Mohatt / Ciulistet Group</li>

<li><a href="Trey_Ellis" title="Trey Ellis">Trey Ellis</a></li>

<li><a href="Josip_Novakovich" title="Josip Novakovich">Josip Novakovich</a></li>

<li><a href="Lauro_Flores" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauro Flores">Lauro Flores</a></li>

<li><a href="Lu%C3%ADs_Alberto_Urrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Alberto Urrea">Luís Alberto Urrea</a></li>

<li><a href="Nelson_George" title="Nelson George">Nelson George</a></li>

<li><a href="Speer_Morgan" title="Speer Morgan">Speer Morgan</a></li>

<li>Chiori Santiago / <a href="Judith_Lowry" title="Judith Lowry">Judith Lowry</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533256#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2882" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533256#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2882" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115844087">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/191038">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/343508">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxvfp3TbvXpjHqqkYQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123291518">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94076232">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13749261j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13749261j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00873165">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lee, Chang-rae"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V146155">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2011631470&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1531113">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p191069345">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98069164">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000281094&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000388520&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=178900">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201304745">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9pszqmw17sk2f8">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810703415405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007597880105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14315966">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10821014?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/058866272">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/9c0c7642-f66a-4489-8d7b-15df99ecf1b1">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-24" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Chang-Rae_Lee&oldid=1297190837">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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